The Badges of the Legion of Frontiersmen, 1904-2001

Nowhere is there to be found a list of the metal badges of the Legion of Frontiersmen, so this should explain them and how they came to be used, more or less in chronological order.

Five shilling piece worn as original badge on Stetson by Founder1) The infant Legion had decided on a uniform, but the idea of a badge for the Stetson or Slouch hat only came in gradually, apart from the Founder Roger Pocock who wore a five shilling piece on his Stetson as a badge. Five shillings was a decent sum of money in 1905, being almost a quarter of the weekly wage for some working men. The first ever badge, shown here, was a lapel badge which was worn with pride at all times, even out of uniform. Many was the occasion w1 lapel badgehen a man visited some far away foreign land to catch sight of another man wearing the same badge and an immediate bond of friendship was formed. There are also photographs showing it worn on the uniform hat. This badge was designed by Manoel Herreira de Hora, an out-and-out rogue who was an enthusiastic early member, but who was dismissed allegedly for having the Bandmaster flogged on parade. See:

German Spies are Everywhere

also

The First Ten Years: 1904-1914

2) The first Legion hat badge proper was the LF in laurel wreath. There are variations of this and no clear evidence of how it came into being. In Canada during the First War it was, as the Legion of Frontiersmen badge, accepted as an official Canadian military badge.

2 LF laurel wreath hat badges

3) There are two main types of early collar badge, a miniature LF in laurel wreath and a simple LF scroll.

3 collar badges

4) The badge of the 25th Bn. Royal Fusiliers (Legion of Frontiersmen). Again there are slight variations of the badge. There may have been some locally made in East Africa as the Frontiersmen troops, like many other soldiers, were inclined to give them away as souvenirs.4 25th Bn

5) The United Farmers of Alberta MFA. For details see:

United Farmers of Alberta Mounted Infantry Command

5 United Farmers of Alberta MIC

6) This is the badge of the 210th Bn. Frontiersmen, Canadian Expeditionary Force. Note it contains the emblem of the Legion button badge. See:

Legion of Frontiersmen in Canada Time Line Part 3

6 210TH Bn

7) Not a Frontiersmen badge, but the badge of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. This is included because a high percentage of the Original Patricias were Frontiersmen. See:

Legion of Frontiersmen in Canada Time Line Part 3

7 original Princess Patricia's Canadian Light. Infantry badge

8) This is a very rare badge which cannot be dated, except that it is pre-1926. The rose shows it is English, but it is highly likely to have been a Yorkshire badge featuring the white rose of Yorkshire. Until the 1970s, Yorkshire was one of the most active Frontiersmen areas with a number of Troops and full Squadrons.

8 pre-1926 LOF cap badge England possibly Yorkshire

9) In 1926 it was decided to re-design the badge. Not only could “LF” be considered to represent the Lancashire Fusiliers, but the LF in laurel wreath was very similar to the LG in laurel wreath worn as a trade badge in the First War by lewis-gunners. A request was made to have the new design surmounted by the Royal Crown, probably due to the links with the 25th Bn Royal Fusiliers, but this was immediately declined and the mural crown was adopted instead..9 Mural Crown badge

10) In 1927 the short-lived Independent Overseas Legion of Frontiersmen/Imperial Overseas Legion of Frontiersmen (its name was changed) broke away from the Legion and continued until 1934, when it was re-absorbed. One of the early breakaway members, whose name we do not know, enthusiastically had a large quantity of these badges and collar badges struck, hence mint versions appear regularly for sale. They are often inaccurately described by badge dealers as officers’ badges of 25th Royal Fusiliers and sold at a premium price. Caveat Emptor.

 

 

11) Another short-lived breakaway in the early 1930s was the Imperial Frontiersmen. Note the great similarity to the badge of 2nd King Edward’s Horse. They used the Royal Crown without permission, which was strictly illegal.

 

 

12) In 1939 the Canadian Division of the Legion of Frontiersmen broke away and they changed the mural crown to a beaver. Many Frontiersmen in Eastern Canada became the Corps of Imperial Frontiersmen. We do not have an illustration of the C.I.F. metal badge. See:

What Caused the Rift

12 Canadian Frontiersman

13) This is another rare badge with the starburst added.  This badge was produced for the Mounted Troop and was to fit onto the breast-plate of horse harness, which is a vee-shaped leather strap which goes on the horses chest area.  There remains a possibility that it may also have been worn on the Wolseley helmet used by one Troop on ceremonial occasions instead of the Stetson.

13 unknown LOF badge possibly for Wolseley helmet


© Copyright Geoffrey A. Pocock. All rights reserved. This article may not be reproduced in any form, in part or in full, without prior permission.

About Roger Pocock

Co-writer on junkyard.blog. Author of windowsintohistory.wordpress.com. Editor of frontiersmenhistorian.info
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11 Responses to The Badges of the Legion of Frontiersmen, 1904-2001

  1. richard bruckshaw says:

    .Geoff,I believe the star burst badge was intended as a chest piece on a horses tack.Paul Grant may have first hand knowledge of this
    GGT
    Dean

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  2. Gary John Baugh says:

    Hello, quite by chance I came across a postcard signed in pen by Roger Pocock within a family’s photograph collection that I purchased a few years ago. [The collection depicted the father as a sailor so like my Grandfather possibly RNVR WW1]. It shows Roger resting in a field wearing white shirt, Frontiersmen trousers and wearing his cap. I believe the photograph was possibly from his attendance at Footscray in 1937. The collection was purchased in Rochester Kent in a junk shop. My own Grandfather William Lionel James Baugh was a Frontiersmen at the same time based in Lewisham London. Is this rare?

    Gary Baugh

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    • Roger Pocock says:

      Thanks for your comment. Reply is as follows. Admin.

      This is a well-known photograph. We have a digital image in our archives. Roger Pocock regularly signed photographs and copies of his books. All original photographs and documents which go through our hands are passed to our world archive at the University of Alberta and we just archive digital copies:
      https://bpsc.library.ualberta.ca/collections/legion-of-frontiersmen-collection
      They have dedicated conservators and are experts in preserving photographs and documents, which as you will know are prone to deterioration over time. Their plan is eventually to digitise everything to make it freely available online to students.
      Many kind people have donated photograph albums and documents in the public interest. Should you wish to donate this we can arrange for its sending to the University. The Legion is a registered U.K. Charity.

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  3. Christine Barton says:

    I have a photograph of my grandfather, Herbert Harrison who lived in Londesborough, East Yorkshire on horseback with someone else, wearing the Legion of Frontiersmen He was a farmer. At one point he was in the Household Cavalry (blue plume) born 1895.
    Would this be of any interest to anyone?

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    • Roger Pocock says:

      Thanks for your comment! We have passed this through and will get a reply to this for you shortly. Admin.

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    • Roger Pocock says:

      Reply is as follows. Admin.
      “We would be delighted to see a scan of this photograph. We might be able to link this with other photos in our archives. There is a fuzzy photo of the Londesborough Frontiersmen on

      Chaplains of Adventure


      Londesborough Church archives might have photos of the colourful Sir Genile Cave-Browne-Cave with his local Frontiersmen. It could be worth asking.

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  4. Gordon O’Hearn. Sgt. says:

    I was a Frontiersmen in Truro under major max Ramsey 1970 enjoyed my service.

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    • Roger Pocock says:

      We are always delighted to hear from past Frontiersmen. We have passed your name to our International Liaison Officer Stephen “Sticks” Gallard who lives in Canada and will be in contact with you.

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  5. Thomas William Dodd says:

    I was a Frontiersman in the nascent North American branch known as the Texas Command, authorized by the IHQ in London in the early 1990’s. I served as the TX HQ adjutant from 1992 to 1994.

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